There are many ways to protect your private information from fraud. Though some tasks take a bit of effort, be aware that cleaning up the mess identity thieves leave behind is far more difficult and time-consuming.
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| Credit Reports |
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At least annually, check your credit report from each of the three major credit bureaus for fraudulent activity |
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Dispute inaccurate information immediatelyPersonal Identity Information |
Personal Identity Information |
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Keep all identification and financial documents in a safe and private place |
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Provide personal information only when:
1. You know how it will be used
2. You are certain it won’t be shared
3. You initiated contact and know who you’re dealing with |
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Make all passwords hard to guess by using a complex combination of numbers and upper and lower case letters |
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Request a vacation hold if you can’t pick up your mail |
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Deposit outgoing mail in post office collection boxes or at your local post office |
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Remove mail from your mailbox promptly |
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Keep your purse or wallet in a safe place at work |
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Be aware of your workplace’s security procedures |
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Memorize your Social Security number rather than carrying your Social Security Card |
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Do not have your Social Security or driver license number printed on your checks |
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Review your Social Security annual statement for accuracy |
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Provide your Social Security number only when necessary and to those you absolutely trust |
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Before revealing your Social Security number, ask:
1. Why your number is needed
2. How your number will be used
3. What happens if you refuse |
Credit Card and ATM/Debit Cards |
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Carry only those cards you really need |
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Shred all statements and pre-approved credit card offers with a crosscut shredder |
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Reduce the number of pre-approved offers you receive by adding your name to the name-deletion lists of the Direct Marketing Association’s Mail Preference Service and Telephone Preference Service |
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Photocopy both sides of your credit cards so you have all the account numbers, expiration dates and phone numbers, and keep the copies in a safe place |
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Cancel unused credit card accounts |
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Be aware of people behind you at the ATM, or anywhere else you swipe your card |
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If you give your credit or debit card to someone for a transaction, watch them swipe it and inspect the receipt for accuracy |
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Know your billing cycles and contact creditors if bills don’t arrive on time |
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Examine the charges on your credit card statements every month |
Checking Accounts |
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Know where your checkbook is at all times |
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Print firmly and use indelible ink when writing checks |
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Check your account statement for fraudulent activity |
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Do not give out your checking account number unless you know the company requesting the information and understand why the information is necessary |
Computer |
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Update virus protection software periodically, and after every new virus alert is announced |
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Do not download files or open hyperlinks sent from people you don’t know |
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Use a firewall program to prevent your computer from being accessible to hackers |
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Use a secure browser to guard the security of your online transactions |
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Enter personal and financial information only when there is a “lock” icon (oe) on the browser’s status bar and look for the URL to read “https” versus “http” |
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If you must store personal and financial information on your laptop:
1. Use a strong password – one that is a hard-to-guess combination of upper and lower case letters and numbers
2. Don’t use an automatic log-in feature
3. Always log off when you’re finished |
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Before disposing of a computer, delete personal information using a “wipe” utility program to overwrite the entire hard drive |